Periodontal Disease Can Be Prevented With Proper Oral Hygiene
Insufficient oral hygiene, smoking, certain health conditions, age, and genetics all increase a person’s risk of periodontitis. The condition can be reversible in the early stages, known as gingivitis. However, if it goes untreated, it may progress to periodontitis with irreversible damage to the gum tissue and bone that supports teeth.
Periodontal Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
A dental professional can identify periodontal disease in its early stages with a simple evaluation. They will use a probe, like a tiny ruler, to check the depth of pockets around your teeth. Normally, there is a space of about 2-3 millimeters between the tooth and gums (the sulcus). A deeper pocket indicates inflammation and is a sign of periodontal disease. They will also take X-rays to look for changes to the teeth and bones. If necessary, they will refer you to a specialist, called a periodontist, for additional evaluation and treatment.
Fortunately, even in the advanced stages of periodontitis, many teeth can be saved with appropriate treatment and consistent oral hygiene. To prevent gum disease, brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque from in between your teeth. You should also visit your dentist for a professional cleaning every 6 months to remove hardened plaque and to ensure that your gums are healthy. In addition, a balanced diet and avoidance of tobacco and stress can help reduce your risk of periodontitis. For patients with gum disease, your dentist or periodontist will recommend more frequent visits and a more aggressive treatment plan.…